Ferrule

Noneho ferrule ni iki? Muri rusange, ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwo gukenyera cyangwa clip ikoreshwa muguhuza, gushimangira cyangwa umutekano hamwe hamwe.Ni ubusobanuro bwagutse bukubiyemo ibintu byose uhereye kumishumi ikoreshwa kugeza kumpera yinkweto kugirango idacukurwa, kugeza kumyuma ikomeye. ikoreshwa muguhuza imigozi hamwe.Ariko mwisi yinsinga, ferrules ifite ibisobanuro byihariye kandi ikora intego itandukanye cyane na ferrules ikoreshwa mubikorwa bya mashini gusa.
Ferrule ya wire ni umuyoboro woroshye wicyuma usunikwa kugeza kumpera yumugozi wiziritse kugirango urusheho guhuza ibiranga insinga. Ferrules nyinshi zikozwe mumuringa, ubusanzwe zometseho. n'uburebure.Nyamara, ferrule irenze silinderi yoroshye - ifite umunwa cyangwa urumuri kumutwe umwe ikusanya kandi igahuza umugozi umwe winsinga mugihe ferrule yashizwemo.
Umuriro muri ferrules nyinshi ntabwo uhita ugaragara kuko mubisanzwe uzengurutswe mumaboko ya kabili ya plastike yometseho.Ikiganza gikora nkinzibacyuho hagati yimigozi ya fer na ferrule ubwayo, kandi ikora no gukusanya imigozi irekuye mumyanya ya ferment .Intoki nyinshi za ferrule zifite amabara-yerekana ubunini bwinsinga murwego rwa DIN 46228, iyo, mu rujijo, ifite code ebyiri zitandukanye, igifaransa nu kidage, muri milimetero kare kubice bimwe byambukiranya igice.
Niba ferrule yumvikana nkibintu byu Burayi kuruta ikintu cyabanyamerika, kubwimpamvu nziza. Kugirango ubone icyemezo cya CE, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bigomba guhagarika insinga zahagaritswe mumashanyarazi cyangwa mumasoko hamwe na ferrules. Nta tegeko nkiryo muri Amerika, bityo rero ikoreshwa rya ferrules mubikoresho byo muri Amerika ntabwo risanzwe.Ariko ferrules ifite ibyiza byihariye bigoye kubihakana, kandi kubyemera bisa nkaho bikwirakwira kuko byumvikana neza mubuhanga.
Kugira ngo wumve uburyo, shyira agace gato k'insinga zometse ku gipimo icyo ari cyo cyose. Umugozi uhindagurika uroroshye, iyi ikaba ari imwe mu mpamvu zituma insinga zahagaritswe zikoreshwa aho gukoresha insinga zikomeye muri porogaramu zigendanwa hamwe n’ubushobozi bwo kunyeganyega.Ariko biracyakomeye. . imirongo byibuze ihungabanye igice - zipakurura gato. Andika byinshi muri insulasiyo kandi imirongo igenda irushaho gutandukana.Kuraho insulasiyo zose kandi abayobora bazatakaza ubunyangamugayo bwose kandi bagwe mumurongo umwe.
Iki nikibazo cyibanze ferrules ikemura: Nyuma yo kwiyambura, bagumana umurunga ukomeye hagati yumurongo uri mu kiyobora kandi bakemerera guhuza gukora imiyoboro yuzuye yuzuye.Nta ferrules, imigozi yambuwe yometse kumurongo wa terefone ikunda gutemba, kugabanya umubare y'imigozi imwe ituma imenyekanisha rihamye hamwe na terefone.Iyi nsozero ifite imbaraga zo guhangana cyane kuruta guhuza ferrule ikwiye. Imikorere y'insinga zahagaze hamwe na ferrule nibyiza cyane kuruta nta ferrules.Ibikoresho: Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co KG
Guhuza Ferrule gukora ibirenze kugabanya guhangana gusa, nubwo.Nkandi hamwe nandi masano ya crimp, imigozi yinsinga muri ferrule ikoreshwa neza iraterwa nigitutu kinini, irambuye mu buryo bwa tekinike kandi ihindagurika muburyo bukurikira. imirongo, mugihe compression ya radial ikunda gukuraho umwanya wumwuka hagati yumurongo.Ibi bikunda gutuma imiyoboro ihanamye irwanya okiside kuruta insinga zidacometse, byongera ubuzima bwihuza.
Noneho hops ninzira yo kujya kubakina mumuryango? Muri rusange, navuga yego.Ferrules ifite ibyiza bigaragara kurenza insinga zisanzwe zifunze, kandi mubisabwa murwego rwo hejuru nakwizirika kubikoresha hamwe na terefone ya screw, cyangwa ahandi hose mukingabo aho stress iri. koroherwa.Plus, batanga imishinga isa neza, yumwuga, nuko rero nkunda kubishyira mumigozi yanjye yahagaritse kabone niyo gusaba bitaba ingorabahizi. Birumvikana ko gukoresha ferrules ntabwo ari ikiguzi, ahubwo ni $ 30 kubikoresho hamwe na ferrules zitandukanye hamwe nibikoresho bikwiye byo gutondagura, ibyo ntabwo ari bibi.
Ati: “Umugozi wiziritse uroroshye, iyi ikaba ari imwe mu mpamvu zituma ukoresha insinga zahagaritswe aho gukoresha insinga zikomeye mu gukoresha telefone zigendanwa ndetse n'ubushobozi bwo kunyeganyega.”
Ntugire aho uhurira nikiganiro washyizeho ibyumweru bike bishize kijyanye no guhuza ingingo zumuyoboro no gukoresha ferrules? Iyo video yatumye nkunda ferrules none ndabakunda.
Phoenix Guhuza ikora igikoresho gikomeye kirimo ibinyamakuru (nkimbunda) byabanjirijwe na ferrules yubunini butandukanye inyerera mubikoresho.
Weidmuller PZ 4 ikoreshwa mubusanzwe igurisha kuri eBay kumadolari 30. $ Igikoresho cyiza hamwe nimpfu zisimburwa. Bazakoresha ubunini bwinsinga kuva 12 kugeza 21 AWG.
Kubantu benshi bahuza, ibikoresho bihendutse biva muri china / ebay bizagukorera akazi keza cyane.- Kuri Ferullas, prongs 4 zoroshye zirahagije (prongs 6 nibyiza mubuhanga, ariko hamwe na 4 prongs ubona kare nziza, igufasha guhuza insinga nini cyane muri PCB screw ya terminal) hamwe Birakwiriye cyane gukoresha inzara 6 mugushiraho AC hamwe na terefone izenguruka.– Kubihuza ibyuma, urashobora gukoresha igikoresho gifite urwasaya rusimburwa, nka Chine Paron, ubona igikoma gifite urwasaya 4 n'umugozi woroheje wicyuma mumufuka mwiza - Ihuza rya JST - cyane cyane guhuza ikibuga cyiza ninkuru ubwabo, ukeneye igikoresho gito kugirango ubashe gukora ikintu cyiza nabo, nka injeniyeri 09 cyangwa igikwiye kuva JST, ariko ni ($ 400 +) - —IDC (umuhuza wo kwimura abantu) birashobora gukorwa byoroshye nta bikoresho.Ariko urashobora koroshya igikoresho ukoresheje pliers yoroshye ifite amagorofa 2.
- Amazina menshi yerekana ibicuruzwa akora ibikoresho bihenze, ariko bimwe bifite ibikoresho byumwihariko kubihuza bihendutse (TE ihuza)
- Iyo wimukiye muri kimwe cya kabiri cyibice 50+, tekereza kandi insinga zanduye, serivisi zitangwa na Dirty PCB https://hackaday.com/2017/06/25/dirty-now-does-cables/ hanyuma utange amakuru kuri amasano azwi Amabwiriza menshi kurirundo ari kururu rubuga
Nibyiza nibyiza gusuzuma ubwoko bwibikoresho mugihe dushushanya sisitemu yo guhuza (zahabu ntabwo buri gihe iba nziza), voltage yakozwe hagati yibyuma byombi irashobora gukora igihuru kidakwiriye kwishyiriraho igihe kirekire https: // blog. samtec.com/ Kohereza / ibyuma bidasa muguhuza /
Niba ushaka gusobanukirwa nubukanishi bwibanze bwo guhuza guhuza, reba iyi ngingo ya hackaday kubyerekeye https://hackaday.com/2017/02/09/ibyiza-muri-pinch-ubuzima-bwiza-ibisobanuro-bihuza / kwangiza crimp = ugurisha imbeho
Niba ushaka kwinjira mubyukuri, hari igitabo cyiza cyane cyanditswe na Wurth electronik http://www.we-online.com/web/en/electronic_component/produkte_pb/fachbuecher/Trilogie_der_Steckverbinder.php
Bonus: Niba uzi neza ibyavuzwe haruguru, urashobora gukora nta kibazo mu nganda iyo ari yo yose ikomeye, kandi hariho ubwiza bunoze bwo guhuza abahuza neza
Knipex ref 97 72 180 Pliers.Yishyuye amayero 25 kugirango agabanye insinga zigera kuri 300 zirangirana nabo, kandi nzabazikoresha cyane mucyumweru gitaha kugirango nsubize ibikoresho bya elegitoronike muri router ya CNC.Nyamara, aho kugura ferrule ihendutse, gura ferrule yanditseho (nka Schneider).
Pressmaster MCT ikosora kandi ikosore plug-in ikintu (gupfa) .Ikadiri ni $ 70, ifumbire ni $ 50, tanga cyangwa ufate. Iki nikintu cyiza nabonye nyuma yo gusoma eevblog nkagerageza.Bikora molex kk ihuza nibindi byose ubwoko bwibintu, gura gusa iburyo bukwiye.
Aha niho hahinduwe izina.wiha ntaho bihuriye nibi, ariko ikimenyetso kinini! Ibyiza kwirinda ibi;shaka izina iryo ari ryo ryose ushobora gusanga kuri MCT kugirango uzigame amafaranga.Ibishushanyo byose ni bimwe, nta kirango kibanditseho, gusa umunyamakuru (uko mbibona; mfite ibiceri bigera kuri 3 cyangwa 4 kubyo nkeneye byose).
https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00H950AK4/ nibyo nkoresha murugo.Bihendutse cyane, ariko bisa nkaho bigurishwa na ferrulesdirect.com (umucuruzi dukoresha aho nkorera).
Buri gihe ukoreshe ibikoresho, cyane cyane crimpers, hamwe nubwitonzi.Ikintu gisa kimwe uhereye kumashusho make-re kuri mudasobwa yawe bishobora gusobanura ko ifu ari mbi cyane hagati ya verisiyo ya Amazone na verisiyo yagurishijwe nuwabitanze uzwi.Abapfuye nibyingenzi cyane igice: niba bidakozwe neza kandi bikozwe neza, ntushobora kwiringira 100% kumiterere ya crimp yawe, itsinze intego zose zo gukoresha ferrules.
Unior 514 na gedore 8133 nibyiza cyane guhonyora vuba niba udashaka gutwara ibikoresho byinshi mumufuka wawe.Mu mahugurwa, nibyiza kugira ibikoresho byihariye.Kakazi dufite gedore na knipex byakoze neza kuri imyaka 7 ishize.
Tuvuge iki ku gutondagura impera z'imigozi? Ibi bigereranywa bite na ferrules? Irakuraho kandi okiside kandi ikuraho imyanya y'ikirere ikikije imirongo.
Nahoraga ntekereza ko iki ari igitekerezo kibi, kubera ko uwagurishije mubyukuri arwanya cyane ugereranije.
Irakora, ariko ntawabura kuvuga ko ari ingirakamaro cyane yo gutabarwa.Nabonye insinga nyinshi zometseho insinga zimeneka byoroshye mugihe cyinzibacyuho hagati yibice byacuzwe kandi bidacometse.
Kugirango ibintu birusheho kuba bibi, iherezo ryumugurisha ritanga ingingo yibibazo byoroshye kumeneka
Kugirango ibintu birusheho kuba bibi, uwagurishije arashobora kworoha kandi ntakomeye, kuburyo niyo umugozi wakomera, guhindura imashini iyo ari yo yose bizatuma ihuriro rihinduka mikorosikopi.
Kugirango ibintu birusheho kuba bibi, iherezo ryumugurisha ritanga ingingo yibibazo byoroshye kumeneka
Niba nibutse neza, ituma igice cyinsinga kumpera yuwagurishije gishobora kumeneka.None rero uzagira inama nziza ikomeye, ariko insinga izacika vuba.
yego.Umugurisha arashobora guhanagura insinga mugukingira hanyuma bigahinduka intege nke kumunaniro.
Amezi make ashize, bibiliya yo kugurisha ya NASA yasobanuye neza ko utareka ngo ugurisha azamuke 1-2mm imbere yizuba rya insinga.Iyo insinga igomba guhuzwa nibikoresho byo gutema, icyo ukora nukoresha insinga ya Litze (gusa bihendutse, ntabwo ari ubwoko bwurugero rwumuntu ku giti cye) kuko bikomeretse bidatinze kuva amajana ya filaments. Noneho ufite insinga ihindagurika kuburyo itavunika.
Umugozi wa Litz, nkuko izina ribigaragaza, ni uruziga rw'insinga zegeranye ku giti cye.Nta "verisiyo ihendutse" y'imigozi idakingiwe, kuko itsinze intego y'insinga ya litz. Ukeneye gusa kubara umurongo muremure cyangwa "super flexible" wire.Nyamara , ntabwo ikora cyane kubibanza bidakomeye byakozwe no gusudira.
Ntabwo arinimpamvu ituma udakwiye kugurisha insinga muri terefone ya screw uko byagenda kose.Niba aribyo, nibyiza mugihe insinga zidacuramye cyangwa ngo zinyeganyeze hafi ya terefone. Ikibazo nuko umugurisha akunda kunyerera ("imbeho ikonje ”) .Birahinduka mugihe, ingingo itakaza kwikuramo, hanyuma ukagira aho uhurira kandi ibyo ukeneye byose.
ntabwo aribyiza.Bikora ingingo idakomeye ako kanya nyuma yuwagurishije hamwe, kandi kugoreka cyane umugozi birashobora kwangiza umugozi muricyo gihe nyacyo. Amaboko (ferrules) afite imitwe ya pulasitike byoroshye kurugozi kabone niyo wakurura cyane kuri kabili.
Amabati ntabwo rwose akomeye, ariko azahinduka mugihe runaka.Nkigisubizo, amasano yakomejwe mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho arashobora kugabanuka mugihe.kurekura guhuza -> guhangana cyane -> ubushyuhe bwo hejuru - ibibera
Nanone, amabati arashobora kwiruka mugukingura no gukora ahantu hakomeye ahantu kure ya terminal - niba udahiriwe, aha niho umugozi umwe winsinga utangira kumeneka, bigatera inenge zitagaragara.
Ikibazo nyamukuru, usibye kuba amabati cyangwa amabati asanzwe avanze yoroheje cyane, amabati "akonje akonje" ava mumashanyarazi binyuze mumagare yumuriro hamwe na stress, bitinde bitebuke bitera guhangana cyane.
Impamvu ya gatatu numvise irwanya kugurisha nuko uyigurisha yoroshye cyane kandi igihe nikigera imiyoboro ya screw izagabanuka.
Ubukonje butwarwa nigitutu nimpamvu imwe ituma insinga zamashanyarazi za aluminiyumu zishaje cyane.Igihe cyose, amasano aba arekuye, kurwanya biriyongera + guhuza nabi bishobora gutera arcing.
Ntabwo nigera nkunda kubisanga kurubuga.Umugurisha arakomeye kandi yoroshye, nuko rero itumanaho rya terefone ntirishobora kwikuramo no kuyifata nkumuringa woroshye.
Umugozi ucometse kumurongo wa screw nigitekerezo kibi kuko no mubushyuhe bwicyumba uwagurishije azahinduka gato mukibazo kandi nkuko ubushyuhe buzunguruka, bizasohoka biva mubice bigabanya aho bihurira kandi byongere imbaraga, bityo bishyushye, bikavamo a Ingaruka nziza yo gutanga ibitekerezo.
Amabati y'amabati yoroshye kuruta umuringa wambaye ubusa.Nkigisubizo, imigozi irashobora gutakaza mugihe cyihuse kuruta ferrules cyangwa lugs.
Nzi ko mu Burayi, insinga zahagaritswe zisanzwe zometse mbere yuko ibikoresho byinshi binanirwa cyangwa gutwikwa, kandi guhonyora ni ikibazo.
Bitera ikibazo cyo kugabanya imihangayiko… mubisanzwe ivunika rwose aho umugurisha arangirira, kuko yemerera kugoreka cyane (insinga zagurishijwe zirakomeye, insinga zitagurishijwe ntabwo….
Ntabwo nigera nsaba kugurisha insinga. Cyane cyane niba hari vibrasiya cyangwa niyo igenda, umugozi wawe urashobora gucika mugihe gito.